When a cat has a seizure disorder, it can be a challenging medical condition for pet owners to handle. Finding out as much about feline epilepsy will help pet owners learn what to watch for and what to do when a cat has a seizure. The most important thing is to work closely with a veterinarian who is knowledgeable about seizure disorders.
What a Seizure Looks Like
Seizures in cats can range from mild to severe. A mild seizure may go unnoticed by the pet owner. It may be as mild as a bout of staring, twitching, or meowing or other vocalization, which may not seem out of the ordinary.
In severe seizures, the cat may claw, salivate, convulse, and lose consciousness. When a cat is seizing, it is important to not hold the cat or place a hand on its mouth. Instead, try to remain calm, and remove any objects that the cat might bump into. Once the cat regains consciousness, calmly talk to it, pet it, and hold it.
After the seizure, the cat may exhibit some personality changes. For example, if the cat is normally aloof, it may become lovable. The cat may also appear tired during this time. This is called the postictal phase, and it may last from a few minutes to as long as 48 hours.
Types of Seizure Disorders
Seizure disorders are seen most commonly in dogs and on a rare basis, in cats. When seizures happen due to an underlying condition, the condition is called secondary, or acquired epilepsy. According to the The Cornell Book of Cats, seizures may occur if the cat has an infection, stroke, tumor or a trauma. In this case, the veterinarian will treat the underlying condition, and that should reduce or eliminate the seizures.
Another type of seizure disorder is called idiopathic epilepsy. This type of condition has no known cause, although there may be a genetic basis. In this case, the cat is placed on daily medication to manage the disorder. There are several medications to choose from, and a veterinarian will be able to determine the best course for the cat.
How to Handle a Cat with a Seizure Disorder
The most important thing is to remain calm. Working closely with a veterinarian will ensure the condition is managed well.
Dr. Charles Vite, of the University of Pennsylvania suggests keeping track of the seizures in a calendar. The calendar should record:
- The dates, times, and lengths of the seizures.
- What the cat was doing when the seizure occurred.
- Which body parts are involved, i.e., the entire body, the right side or left side only, and any eye motions.
This information will help the veterinarian in making a diagnosis and defining the treatment.
Once a cat is being treated with medication for a seizure disorder, it should have a thorough checkup on a regular basis that includes bloodwork and tests of liver function. If there are any changes in the cat’s behavior, they should be reported immediately to the veterinarian.
While feline epilepsy is rare, with proper veterinary care, a cat with a seizure disorder can lead a long and fulfilling life.
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